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flask的post,get请求及获取不同格式的参数
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flask的post,get请求及获取不同格式的参数
1 获取不同格式参数
1.0 获取json参数 Demo from flask import Flask, request, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/jsonargs/', methods=['POST']) def json_args(args_1): args_2 = request.json.get("args_2") args_3 = request.json['args_3'] return jsonify({"args_1":args_1, "args_2":args_2, "args_3":args_3}) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080, debug=True) request
1.2 获取form参数 Demo from flask import Flask, request, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/formargs/', methods=['POST']) def form_args(args_1): args_2 = request.form.get('args_2') args_3 = request.form['args_3'] return jsonify({"args_1":args_1, "args_2":args_2, "args_3":args_3}) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080, debug=True) request
1.3 get获取地址栏参数 from flask import Flask, request, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/getargs', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def get_args(): args_1 = request.args.get("args_1") args_2 = request.args.get("args_2") args_3 = request.args.get("args_3") return jsonify({"args_1":args_1, "args_2":args_2, "args_3":args_3}) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080, debug=True) Request
1.4 获取file文件 from flask import Flask, request, jsonify import os basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__name__)) app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/imageprocess', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def image_preprocess(): # get upload image and save image = request.files['image'] path = basedir + "/source_images/" file_path = path + image.filename image.save(file_path) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080, debug=True) 1.5 获取任何格式 from flask import Flask, request app = Flask(__name__) def upload_data(): data = request.values.get("input") return jsonify({"data type":"successfully upload!"}) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8090, debug=True) 2 文件格式解析 from flask import Flask, jsonify, request,abort import os app = Flask(__name__) def path_get(): path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__name__)) return path @app.route('/connect', methods=["GET"]) def connect(): return jsonify({"connect state":"successfully connect!"}) @app.route('/upload_data', methods=["GET", "POST"]) def upload_data(): # 判断form文件是否为空及是否是form文件 if request.form and 'input' in request.form: upload_data = request.form['input'] form_type = request.form print("form type: {}".format(form_type)) # return jsonify({"input data":upload_data}) return jsonify({"form data type":form_type}) # 判断json文件是否为空及是否是json文件 elif request.json and 'input' in request.json: upload_data = request.json['input'] # return jsonify({"input data":upload_data}) # return jsonify({"input test":"success"}) json_type = request.json print("json type: {}".format(json_type)) return jsonify({"form data type":json_type}) # 判断files文件是否为空及是否是files文件 elif 'input' in request.files: file = request.files["input"] path = path_get() + "/images/test.png" # file.save(path) files_type = request.files print("files type: {}".format(files_type)) return jsonify({"path":path}) # return jsonify({"form data type":files_type}) else: abort(400) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8098, debug=True) Result # form数据 form type: ImmutableMultiDict([('input', 'dancer')]) { "form data type": { "input": "dancer" } } ======================= # json数据 json type: {'input': 'jumper'} { "form data type": { "input": "jumper" } } ======================= # files文件 files type: ImmutableMultiDict([('input', )])Analysis(1) form数据是可遍历的字典,可使用字典属性;(2) json数据为字典,可使用字典属性;(3) files数据为可遍历的字典,可使用字典属性,通过key判断是否存在该key,如input这个键;(4) 当使用数据中的一种格式时,其他的数据为None,不可遍历,因此直接使用if判断是否为该类型的数据,会抛出错误TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable,所以通过先判断数据是否为空,然后判断是否为指定格式,解除错误; 3 获取checkbox数据 3.1 获取一个checkbox数据 html选择框 flask data = request.values.get("checkbox_name") 3.2 获取多个checkbox数据 html选择1 选择2 选择3 flask datas = request.values.getlist("checkbox_names") 3.3 分级选择参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/kaituorensheng/p/4529113.html function allSelect(check_v, checkname) { var v_item = document.getElementsByName(check_v); var items = document.getElementsByName(checkname); for (var i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) { if (v_item[0].checked) { items[i].checked = true; } else { items[i].checked = false; } } } function singleSelect2parent(check_v, checkname) { var v_item = document.getElementsByName(check_v); var items = document.getElementsByName(checkname); var childStatus = true; for (var i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) { childStatus = (childStatus && items[i].checked); } if (childStatus) { v_item[0].checked = true; } else { v_item[0].checked = false; } }默认全选 tiger_roads poly_landmarks poi 默认全不选 tiger_roads poly_landmarks poi 4 总结(1) 数据获取使用request请求,常用数据格式有json,form,file及地址栏的get请求数据;(2) form及json数据请求方式均有两种,如request.json.get(),request.json[];(3) 获取文件数据,可通过filename属性获取文件名,save属性进行保存;(4) 地址栏可直接写入数据,需在route的方法内使用格式为:如,等;(5) 通过判断输入数据的格式,提供不同类型的输入; [参考文献][1]https://www.jianshu.com/p/ecd97b1c21c1[2]https://blog.csdn.net/p571912102/article/details/80526634[3]https://www.cnblogs.com/kaituorensheng/p/4529113.html[4]https://blog.csdn.net/kuangshp128/article/details/68926902
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